Here are the most commonly asked questions about Makaton and Makaton training.
If you can't find the question that you would like to find the answer to, please get in touch!
Why does everyone start out with the Core Vocabulary?
The Core Vocabulary is the starting point for everyone learning Makaton. When anyone attends Makaton training, it is the Core Vocabulary signs and symbols that are taught and learned.
The Core Vocabulary was developed as a result of careful research. It has the signs and symbols needed for everyday communication. It is organised in Stages with early Stages containing signs and symbols for immediate needs like drink, eat and home. Later Stages contain vocabulary for more abstract concepts like time and emotions.
Once you have learned the Core Vocabulary, you can use other signs and symbols with it. There are over 11,000 extra Makaton symbols and signs in the Resource Vocabulary. This is organised in topics like food and drink.
Do I need to go on training to learn Makaton?
Attending a Makaton Workshop is the best way to learn Makaton. You learn with other people, can share experiences, receive feedback on your signing and practice with others. It also means that you will be in touch with a Makaton Tutor who will be able to support you. Your local tutor will provide in-person training and online options in most cases.
Why should I speak when I sign or use symbols?
It is really important to speak when you sign or use symbols. Makaton is designed to support spoken language. This means that we usually sign or use the symbols to support or reinforce the information carrying words in a sentence. When we do this, we are making a link between the spoken words and the signs or symbols. This is to encourage speech where possible.
Many people, who initially rely on signs or symbols, will drop them naturally, at their own pace, as they develop speech and no longer need them. Research has shown that using signs and symbols actively encourages the development of speech and language skills.
Do I have to use symbols?
This really depends who you are using Makaton with and what they need, to help them communicate. Symbols are used by children or adults who have limited speech and those who cannot or prefer not to sign. Many people think Makaton is only a signing system but it is much more!
Symbols can be a really important part of how someone learns to communicate. When we speak, once a word has been spoken, it disappears. This is the same when we sign, you make the sign and then it's gone! For people who need extra help remembering what has just been said or need extra information to understand what has been said, symbols can help. Makaton symbols have been designed to look like the item they represent so that they can act as a permanent reminder or be used to support understanding.
Is Makaton different from British Sign Language (BSL)?
Yes. Makaton is designed to help hearing people with learning or communication difficulties. It uses signs and symbols, with speech, in spoken word order. British Sign Language (BSL) is the language of the deaf community in the UK. It is a naturally evolving language, with its own grammar, word order and has regional variations.
Wherever Makaton is used in the world, the signs from the sign language of that country are used. The Makaton Charities sign advisors select signs that look like a word and are easy to make. Once a sign is selected to be used with Makaton this becomes the sign that is used across the whole country. This means that if a Makaton user needs to move to another town, the signs used there will be the same as they use in their current location.
See also: Makaton and British Sign Language (BSL)
Is Makaton only helpful to people with learning difficulties?
Makaton can be helpful for children or adults of any age, with individual needs or a combination of needs. Many Makaton users do have learning and communication difficulties.
Makaton is also used by children and adults who have problems communicating but don't have a learning difficulty. This includes babies who have not yet developed speech, people whose first language is not English, those who have lost speech because of an injury or illness and those with memory problems.
Will using Makaton stop my child from speaking?
No. Research has shown that using signs and symbols actively encourages the development of speech and language skills. When using Makaton we always speak while we sign or use symbols to make the link between the sign/ symbol and the spoken word. Many children then drop the signs or symbols naturally at their own pace, as they develop speech for others they may gone on to use this as their primary communication tool into adulthood.
What is AAC?
AAC is Augmentative and Alternative Communication. This is used to describe different ways of communicating, either to support speech (augmentative) or instead of speaking (alternative). This could be using signs, symbols, communication boards, apps and Voice Output Communication Aids (VOCAs).
Why isn't Makaton free?
The charges made for training, materials, publications and other resources reflect the costs it takes The Makaton Charity to develop and produce them.
Growing the Makaton Programme, developing training and producing resources, takes a great deal of time, expertise and money. The Makaton Charity operates as efficiently as possible ensuring that they control our costs and expenses.
Making Makaton available depends on The Makaton Charity being able to cover these costs. They do not receive Government funding or rely on donations, so instead they make a charge for their services.
What do I do if I can't afford to go on Makaton training?
Makaton training is delivered by a network of tutors across the UK. Guidelines on what they Makaton tutors can charge for training are set by the charity. However, the cost of training can vary depending on where it is being held and how many people are attending.
Where to look: Whilst this doesn't replace official training, libraries and toy share schemes may stock Makaton resources, so try them. If you have a young child, there is a television programme on Cbeebies called Something Special. The presenter, Justin Fletcher, and all of the characters and children who take part, use Makaton. There is also a selection of free and low cost resources on the Makaton.org website, including songs, stories and activities.
Is Makaton only used to support children?
Makaton can be helpful for children and adults of any age, with individual needs or a combination of needs. Many Makaton users do have learning and communication difficulties. Makaton is also used by children and adults who have problems communicating but don't have a learning difficulty.
What are the benefits of using Makaton?
Makaton is flexible and can be used at any level appropriate to the individual’s needs. Many people drop the signs and pictures as their speech develops. Makaton also promotes an inclusive environment.. It offers the chance to communicate when perhaps verbal communication is not possible (too young, non-verbal/speaking), is difficult to understand (slurred speech, dyspraxia) or not accessible (for example with a tracheostomy, on a ventilator)
Makaton can support the development of vocabulary as adding information to the spoken word helps build information about language and how language is stored.
Makaton encourages children, young people and adults to interact face to face; this enables social engagement and helps develop language skills.
Where can I find Makaton training for my staff team
Makaton training for your team can be booked privately, it works out much more cost-effective for your business, organisation or setting. The majority of the Makaton Training I deliver is booked privately. You can get in touch for a quote HERE.
To browse the types of Makaton Training I offer as a Makaton Tutor and find out the ways in which you can learn Makaton, please explore the training page HERE
I am an individual wanting to learn Makaton, where can I find training?
You can browse the open, public courses available HERE. You can attend these courses as a parent, carer or professional. Places can also be booked on an open, public Makaton training course if there's only a few staff members that require training rather than your whole staff team.
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