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"Using Makaton at Home: Supporting Children and Adults with Communication."

Writer: Ali PenningtonAli Pennington

Communication is a fundamental part of life, allowing us to express needs, share emotions, and connect with others. However, for children and adults with learning difficulties and communication challenges, expressing themselves can be a daily struggle. Makaton, a communication programme that combines signs, symbols, and speech, can be a valuable tool for improving understanding and interaction at home.


What is Makaton?

Makaton is a unique language programme designed to support spoken language. It incorporates signs (hand gestures) along with symbols to help individuals communicate more effectively. Unlike BSL, which is a standalone language, Makaton is used alongside speech to reinforce meaning and aid comprehension.


Makaton can be beneficial for people of all ages who experience communication difficulties, including those with Down syndrome, developmental delays, or other learning disabilities, also those post-stroke, with Dementia or with an acquired brain injury.


Benefits of Using Makaton at Home


Using Makaton at home creates a more inclusive and supportive environment for individuals with communication difficulties. Some key benefits include:


  1. Improved Understanding – Makaton helps individuals comprehend spoken language by providing visual and physical cues.

  2. Reduced Frustration – When communication barriers are removed, frustration and anxiety can decrease, leading to a more positive home environment.

  3. Encourages Speech Development – Many individuals who use Makaton also develop their verbal skills over time, as signing supports language learning.

  4. Enhances Social Interaction – Makaton promotes engagement with family members, making communication more interactive and enjoyable.

  5. Supports Independence – Individuals who struggle to express their needs can use Makaton to communicate choices, fostering greater independence.


How to Start Using Makaton at Home


Introducing Makaton into daily life doesn’t have to be overwhelming. Here are some simple steps to get started:


1. Learn Basic Signs and Symbols

Begin with simple, everyday words such as eat, drink, toilet, more, and finished. These words can help meet immediate needs and build confidence in communication.


2. Use Makaton Consistently

Incorporate signs and symbols into daily routines, such as mealtimes, bath time, and playtime. Consistency is key to reinforcing learning and making Makaton a natural part of communication.


3. Encourage Family Participation

The more people in the household who use Makaton, the more effective it will be. Encourage siblings, grandparents, and caregivers to learn and use signs regularly.


4. Make It Fun

Learning Makaton doesn’t have to be serious all the time! Use songs, games, and storytelling to make signing an enjoyable experience.


5. Be Patient and Encouraging

Everyone learns at their own pace, so patience is crucial. Celebrate small successes and encourage any attempts at communication, whether through signs, speech, or gestures.


Useful Resources for Learning Makaton

There are many resources available to help families learn Makaton, including:


  • The Makaton Charity Website – Provides training courses, resources, and videos.

  • Makaton Signing for Babies and Families – A great way for younger children and parents to learn together.

  • Mr Tumble and Something Special (BBC) – A fun and engaging way to introduce Makaton through TV.

  • YouTube Tutorials – Many Makaton tutors share free signing videos online.



Young boy at home playing with colourful building blocks, an adults hands are in the photograph too, offering support in building a tower with the blocks.
Young boy at home playing with colourful building blocks, an adults hands are in the photograph too, offering support in building a tower with the blocks.

Final Thoughts


Using Makaton at home can open up a world of communication for individuals with learning difficulties. By creating an inclusive and supportive environment, families can help their loved ones express themselves, build confidence, and connect more deeply with those around them.


Whether you are just starting or already familiar with Makaton, every sign and symbol used is a step towards greater communication and understanding. Why not start today and see the positive impact it can have in your home?

Have you used Makaton at home?


Share your experiences and tips in the comments below!


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